Honor Chemistry Semester Two Learning Objectives
Honor Chemistry Semester Two Learning Objectives
Review all of the learning objectives listed below. Make a crib sheet on the periodic table given to you. In order to become a great problem solver you need to solve problems so complete the final exam review! The final exam consists of approximately 100 multiple-choice questions and you will have 90 minutes to complete the exam, no additional time will be given. Throughout the term have you been making corrections on all assignments passed back to you and filing these papers in your binder? I certainly hope so because all of that material will be on the exam. You need to put copious amounts of time towards studying for your chemistry final it counts for 15% of your semester grade.
Chapter 1 (13) Objectives
-What is Chemistry
-SI System of Measurement (length, volume, mass)
-metric prefixes Tera to femto
-mass/weight
-Quantitative/Qualitative Data
-Dimensional Analysis, factor-label method in calculations
-Density
-Calculate percent error
-3 States of Matter/properties
-Physical/Chemical Properties
-Exothermic/Endothermic Reaction
-Classification of Matter Pure vs. Not Pure (Mixture)
-Homogeneous/heterogeneous (CH13)
-Tyndall Effect Solution/colloid (CH13)
-Separating a Mixture (CH13)
-Organic/Inorganic Compound
-Ionic/Covalent Compound
Chapter 2 (11) Objectives
-Energy Kinetic/Potential
-units of energy
-Law of conservation of Energy
-P.E. equation
-K.E. equation
-Temperature Scales /Temperature conversions
-Scientific Notation
-Significant Figures
-Accuracy vs. Precision
-Measuring/Caliper, Ruler, Graduated Cylinder
-Scientific Method
-Serendipity
-Dual properties, matter/energy
-specific heat (CH11)
-calorimetry (CH11)
Chapter 3 (8) (18) Objectives
-Dalton’s Atomic Theory
-Law of definite Proportions
-Law of conservation of Mass/Matter
-Law of multiple proportions
-Line spectrum
-Wave Properties
-Electromagnetic Spectrum
-Atomic #, atomic mass, AMU, Mole, Molar mass,
-Calculate the molecular mass of a compound
-Calculate average atomic mass using percent abundance
-Use DA to convert from moles, grams, particles, (CH8)
-SUBATOMIC PARTICLES OF AN ATOM /PROPERTIES
-Scientists led to the discoveries of the atom
-Explain the wave-particle duality of the electron
-Isotopes, Ions,
-Radioactive Isotopes (CH 18)
-3 types of radiation (CH 18), nuclear decay equations (CH 18),
-Quantum numbers (n, l, ml, ms), subshell s,p,d,f, #orbitals
-Electron configuration, Orbital notation,
-Pauli Exclusion Principle, Aufbau Principle, Hund’s Rule
-Heisenberg uncertainty principle
-Noble gas configuration (abbreviated electron configuration)
-valence electrons
Chapter 4 Objectives
-List early attempts at classifying elements/scientists responsible
-Periodic Law, atomic #,
-Periodic Table: families/names, periods/series, state at room temp, diatomic, radioactive, synthetic, m,nm,sm
-properties,metal,non-metal,semi-metal
-Families, physical/chemical properties, specific uses,
-Valence Electrons, Octet Rule/chemical stability, charge of the ion
-PT trends, atomic radius (ion radius vs. neutral atom), ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity,
-Natural vs. Synthetic Elements
-Nuclear fusion/fission (CH 18)
Chapter 5 Objectives
-Ionic Compounds, name, formula
-cations, anions, monatomic ions, polyatomic ions
-isoelectronic
-octet rule
-energy aspects of salt formation, coulombic force, crystal lattice
-properties of ionic compounds
-hydrates, anhydrous
-oxidation numbers
Chapter 6 Objectives
-Covalent Compounds, Properties, Name and Formula
-Electronegativity and bond type
-dipole
-Valence electrons, Lewis dot symbol
-Lewis Structures
-Molecular Shape, bond angle, hybrid,
-VSEPR Theory
-Polar or Nonpolar Molecule
-Intramolecular Forces
-Intermolecular Forces, hydrogen bonds, dipole forces, London forces
Chapter 7 Objectives
-organic compounds
-alkanes, formula and name
-allotropes of Carbon
-isomers, glucose, fructose, galactose
-polymers, plastics, recycling symbols
Chapter 8 Objectives
-Mole
-atomic mass unit
-molar mass
-mole conversions
-percent composition
-empirical formula
-molecular formula
Chapter 9 Objectives
-Chemical Reactions
-Writing/balancing chemical equations
-Units of chemical equations
-Classify chemical reactions, determine products,
-Neutralization Reactions (CH15)
-Redox Single Replacement Rxn. (CH 17)
-Precipitate Reactions, solubility table (CH 13.3)
Chapter 10 Objectives
-Stoichiometry
-Limiting Reactant, Excess Reactant, Theoretical Yield, Actual Yield, Percent Yield
Chapter 11 Objectives (Covered in earlier Chapters)
-heat
-temperature
-energy units
-calorimetry
-enthalpy
-endothermic
-exothermic
Chapter 12 Objectives
-Properties of gases
-Units of Pressure
-Gas Laws
-Stoichiometry
Chapter 13 Objectives (Covered in earlier chapters)
-Suspensions
-Colloids, Tyndall Effect
-Solutions, solute, solvent
-Molarity (M)=moles of solute/Liters of solution, concentration of the solution
-Solution Concentration Stoichiometry
-Solubility
-Electrical Conductivity
Chapter 15 Objectives
-Acid/Bases Properties, Strengths
-pH, calculate pH, pOH, [H+],[OH-]
-using logarithms
-pH indicators
-Neutralization reactions, equivalence point, end point, titrations
-Acid/Base Stoichiometry
Chapter 17 Objectives
-anode, cathode,
-oxidation numbers
-Redox reactions
-oxidation/reduction
-oxidizing agent/reducing agent
Chapter 18 Objectives
-Strong nuclear force
-band of stability
-radioactive isotopes
-nuclear fission/fusion
-Radon
